Showing posts with label Australia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Australia. Show all posts

Thursday, November 12, 2009

Fantastic Planet Sydney Science Fiction and Fantasy Film Festival, Diary #3


On November 5 Thursday (when we all remember, remembered!), I went to see two sessions of the fantastic Fantastic Planet film festival. The first of these was the Shorts Program # 4: Future attacks, and the other one was the “sushi western” Samurai Avenger: The Blind Wolf, directed by Kurando Mitsutake.

The shorts program included seven films, all of which were, I think, quite good, but some more so than the others. The first film of the session, Burden (http://www.burdenthemovie.com/) (Michael David Lynch, 2009 – 10 minutes), was one of the most visually stunning films in the festival (and won the best visual effects award in the festival). The film tells the story of a ‘watcher’ with super powers called Calik, who decides to take action when the earth is invaded by aliens. Michael David Lynch (that’s a killer name for the film industry, I reckon) was there to present his film and answer some questions at the end. We’ve learnt that this was a student project and it cost around 50.000 USD to make and that he’s hoping to turn it into a feature length film.


Burden was followed by Spaceman on Earth (Shant Hamassian, 2009), which was a live action/animation parody of 50s sci fi films, and particularly their main characters. Next, we watched Marooned? (Ryan Nagata, 2009), which had a similar approach to 1950s sci fi, as it was shot in b&w and featured two space traveler characters in marooned (?) on a planet with savage inhabitants, it had a twist which turned into a terrorizing tale of amnesia, murder, and geekery!


After the first three films, which were all from the US, we watched the 26 minute long short from Taiwan: Intoxicant by John Hsu (2008). The film re-imagines the internet forum setting as an actual room where the real life people put notices in a board where their actions are controlled by moderators, then turns this into a setting for a tale of mystery, in which the forum is under threat of an attack by a hacker. Intoxicant won the best short film award, and probably deserved it, too!




The Un-gone (Simon Bovey, 2006) hailed from the UK and was set in a future when molecular transportation is possible. However, there is a dark secret behind this form of transportation, which Julian Salinger, the protagonist, finds out to his utter displeasure. The Un-gone was followed by the Australian short Oxygen (David Norris, 2008) was a dystopia, in which the world’s oxygen supplies are in shortage, and people live in airtight houses, in which air is supplied by the government. Xavier, a maintenance worker, is free to get out of his house with a special suit and fix people’s oxygen supply machines. Gradually, he finds out about a terrible plot to keep the society under control. I thought it was really well-made and the costume and set design was really successful. (It can be watched in its entirety on imdb)


The last film of the session was The Attack of the Robots from Nebula-5 (Chema García Ibarra, 2008) was short little film from Spain, about a disabled young man, and his fixed belief in an imminent attack by

Robots from Nebula-5, for which he tries to warn his parents, to no avail.


After the shorts session, I went on to see Samurai Avenger: The Blind Wolf (Kurando Mitsutake, 2009), which I have been looking forward to after reading the blurb in the festival program – “imagine a Kill Bill on steroids!”. The film has a basic storyline, in which a nameless Japanese man, sets out to kill the man, Nathan Flesher, who has blinded him and killed his wife (after raping her) and his daughter. While Nathan Flesher is in prison, the nameless man (Kurando Mitsutake) learns the ways of the samurai and becomes a swordsmaster despite his blindness. On his way to kill flesher upon his release from prison, he learns that he’ll have to encounter seven deadly assasins and kill them. In his quest, he meets an American swordsman who calls himself the Drifter and who decides to help the “Blind Wolf’s” cause. So they start killing the assasins one by one, till they reach Nathan Flesher.


The writer/director/star Kurando Mitsutake defines the film as a sushi western, drawing its influences from the martial arts and spaghetti western films as well as 70s exploitation films. He cited films/series like Lone Wolf and Cub and Django among the films that inspired him to make this films during the Q&A. It’s easy to compare his films to Quentin Tarantino’s homage films like Kill Bill and Death Proof, as with the martial arts/western mixture in the formula and with the ‘restored grindhouse film’ aesthetic he is going for. However, Mitsutake made a short film called Samurai Avenger Lone Wolf Blood – Episode 24 as early as 2004, which formed the basis of the Blind Wolf and he claims he had thought about the “restored look” prior to the release of Grindhouse, and was worried upon hearing that Tarantino was making a film like the one he had in mind. Setting the questions of originality aside, Samurai Avenger provides a good 90 minutes of fun for the exploitation film aficionado, with its over the top violence (including a scene which involves a c section with a samurai sword!), litres of gushing/spraying blood, zombies, witches, and flashback explanations of several martial arts sword techniques, cheesy acting and one-liners etc. Although Mitsutake didn’t mention it among his influences, I thought the film also had an El Topo vibe going on with the Blind Wolf’s costume, the desert setting, and the general surreal mood.




It was surprising to find out that the budget was “way way way below half a million USD” (Mitsutake didn’t disclose the actual budget) as the special effects looked really good, but Mitsutake informed us that there were quite a number of volunteers and interns involved, so that kind of explains it. The film won the best film award and best special effects awards, quite deservingly. I got to have a chat to Kurando Mitsutake and had my picture taken with him too!









The diary will be concluded with the closing night of the festival. Coming soon!

Thursday, October 29, 2009

Fantastic Planet Sydney Science Fiction and Fantasy Film Festival, Diary #1

Last Saturday was a good day for sci fi. We kicked off the day with Moon (Duncan Jones, 2009), which I’ve been meaning to see for the last few weeks. I’ll put off writing a review for that one, since this post is about the first – of, we hope, many to come – Fantastic Planet Sydney Science Fiction and Fantasy Film Festival. Organised by the masterminds of A Night of Horror Film Festival, Dean Bertram (PhD) and Lisa Mitchell, Fantastic Planet promises a wide range of sf&f features and shorts, forums and parties. What a great occasion for yet another Macabresque diary!


We found out about the pre-festival event before we went in to see Moon. Upon learning it was taking place in the inimitable Mu Meson Archives, we decided to go and immerse ourselves in more indie sci-fi goodness. The night’s program included screenings of La Crème (Reynald Bertrand, 2007) and 1 and 0 nly (Martyn Park, 2008) as well as a Q&A with director Martyn Park and producer/star Christopher Baker.


The French film La Crème is a fantasy/comedy about an unemployed salesman, François Mangin, who receives a mysterious jar of facial cream, which seems to have magical qualities, as a Christmas present. Whenever he uses the cream, people seem to think that he is a celebrity and he starts to use this as an advantage. There are side effects of course, like being accused of rape during sex when the effect of the cream wears off, and the danger of losing his wife because of the attention he gets from women.


An obvious satire on the celebrity culture, this indie French film had the feel of a rather light-hearted early Godard film. The performances of the actors were quite successful, especially those of Nicolas Abraham and Laurent Legeay, who had a nice chemistry as two rival, unemployed, almost nihilistic characters. I believe La Crème would work better as a short film, as it seems like the point is to make a commentary about the superficiality of celebrity culture, rather than telling a story. It was enjoyable enough, but you won’t miss anything if you don’t see it. That being said, we haven’t actually been able to see the end of the film because the dvd jammed, but Dean Bertram and Jack Sargeant (writer of many wonderful books such as Deathtripping and Naked Lens) mimed and narrated the last two minutes of the film for us, which I think, was better than the whole film.











The second film was the much more interesting Australian indie feature 1 and 0 nly by Martyn Park. It is one of the smallest feature films I have seen, with a crew of four – the director, the actor, the composer and the production designer (and a bird named Sir William Wallace). It tells the story of genius scientist and environmentalist Frank James Morley, who develops a way to eradicate all humanity off the face of the earth (by targeting their DNA codes only), deciding that human beings are no longer a part of the biodiversity of earth. As the 1 and 0 in the title suggests, there is a cyberpunk aspect to it as well – man converging with the machine, the rise of the digital flesh!




I must admit I was kind of annoyed and irritated by this, kind of ‘artsy’ sci fi film at first, mostly because of the constant banging of the electronic beats of the soundtrack in my eardrums, and there being no dialogues, or monologues for that matter. Sometimes there is a very thin line between a quiet, contemplative film and pretentious wankiness, and I think this film zigzags on that line. The influence of such genre films as 2001 and Solaris are obvious, but it’s not in the same caliber as they. Still, I enjoyed watching it, and I wasn’t bored despite the elements I just mentioned. The film managed to draw me in

itself in the end.


During the Q & A, the director Martyn Park talked about how he wanted the audience to think about what’s going on with the world and the environment, as it is something not everybody takes as seriously as they should. He also talked about other influences, such as Ghost in the Shell and other animes. Christopher Baker said they were making two different films in 1 and 0 nly – Christopher and the production designer Ray Rotton thought they were making a sci fi film whereas Martyn Park thought

he was making a more psychological film with the implication that Frank James Morley could actually be crazy, rather than a genius scientist and could be imagining that he killed the entire human race. I think I like the latter version better.

The Fantastic Planet is starting tonight at Dendy Newtown. You can find all the information you need at http://www.fantasticplanetfilmfestival.com/ The macabresque diary will continue!



Wednesday, October 21, 2009

Trasharama - Dick Dale Retrospective (17-10-2009)


One cool October evening, we set out for the Mu Meson Archives in Annandale. Mu Meson is an underground cinema venue run by Jay Katz and Miss Death and they have events on every day of the week – not just film screenings, but also fun stuff like Texas Chainsaw Trivia, a trivia quiz for ‘the rest of us’ and Miss Death’s knitting, where even “boys are welcome as long as they do a craft or something useful”.


Tonight’s program is world’s first ever Dick Dale retrospective as part of Trasharama A-Go-Go: “Australia’s Nastiest Short Film FESTERval and Competition”, dedicated to trash, horror, sci fi films, and general low-brow entertainment. Dick Dale hails from Adelaide, where he’s been part of the punk scene for more or less the last two decades and has been organizing the Trasharama A-Go-Go festival since 1997. He made his first film in 1993, with his mates from the local punk scene, and since then, he’s been producing DIY gory horror and sci-fi films with ultra trash/punk aesthetics.


We climb the stairs to the Mu Meson Archives, and there is Jay Katz and Dick Dale conversing happily. They say hello to us and Jay Katz lets us in. We are the first ones to arrive. We find the most comfortable couch in this warehouse-turned-movie-theatre, full of totems and sculptures, old circus posters, dusty reel boxes, and various other paraphernalia, and start watching video works of Emergency Broadcast Network.


When we finally have two digit numbers in the venue, Dick and Jay introduce tonight’s programme: Along with the Dick Dale retrospective, we’ll be watching two documentaries on Dick’s oeuvre and the Trasharama festival.


The show starts with footage from an ongoing documentary project, Australian Trash by Daniel Knight. It focuses on Trasharama A-Go-Go and includes behind the scenes material from Dick Dale’s latest film Family Bizness. It also features interviews with friends of Dick - filmmakers, actors and sfx artists and other misfits, such as Jero Cocksmith, Barry Cree and Mike Nichols among others. This is a timely documentary, considering the good reviews Mark Hartley’s Not Quite Hollywood received last year. Not Quite Hollywood showcased low-budget Aussie films of the 70s and 80s, and Australian Trash seems to be giving us a glimpse of what happened to low budget/no budget filmmaking films in Australia in the 90s and 2000s.


Australian Trash is followed by a series of Dick Dale films, the first of which is Space Yobbysey (1996). Inspired by Thunderbirds, and starring action figures, the film is about a futuristic Australian yobbo couple landing in Mars, and annoying the hell out of a local by such activities as having sex, and a barbecue party.

We then move on to a DVD titled Cheesy Knob Nasties, which collects Dick Dale’s works from 1997 to 2004. The first of these is The Beast From Bomb Beach, made with a budget of 500$ - obtained from Social Security. It appears that the film is about a sea monster attacking a kid on the beach, but as the DVD freezes, we’re not able to watch the whole thing – at this point Jay and Dick start ranting about digital technologies and yearn for the beauties of VHS. Dick tells us that The Beast came second in Foxtel’s Graveyard Shift competition and won 1000$, which provided the budget for his next film (after Dick organized a keg party for his crew with some of that money).


His next film, Flies can be described as a psychedelic mad scientist movie. An LSD experiment goes wrong – a scientist is stabbed in the eye with a syringe *ouch* and hallucinates that this lady is, in fact, a giant fly. He kills her and takes her for a drive. When he’s about to have his way with her corpse, the drug wears off and he finds himself in the car with hundreds of flies (which were actual, not sfx, flies!) It’s easy to see this film has a higher budget from the great giant fly and the corpse models. It is sad – but also kind of hilarious – to hear that the fly model was eaten by rats.


Up next, we have Yowie, which was made in either 98 or 99 according to Dick. It is an eco-horror/mutant soldier film. After John Yowie, a soldier who fought in Iraq and then turned into a mutant because of some experiments performed on him, kills an innocent boy, his commander – in true First Blood style – hunts him down in the outback with the help of and aboriginal tracker. They think they’ve got him, but they fail to take some friends of Yowie’s – what seem to be drop bears – into account. Dick says this forms the base of his current feature project, which we look forward to seeing!





Yowie is followed by a music video Dick made for his band Kamikaze: Swamp Baby Succubus. It was shot

at 5 pm in a graveyard in Adelaide, and it captures the performance of a naked woman with vagina dentata and a huge snake around her neck to the catchy punk tunes of Kamikaze. Dick says the shooting was completed hastily, giving no time to the police to come and interrupt. Listen to the song on Triple J Unearthed website!


Creamy Love was intended as an entry for Tropfest for the producers who funded it, yet it ended up being rejected as it is a bit low brow (as you would expect). It tells the story of an encounter between unsuccessful porn actor Ricky Wilderbeast and the Devil. The Devil, clad as an ice-cream salesman, offers Ricky fame and success in return for his first born. Thinking he’ll never have any children Ricky accepts, but things take an unexpected turn when his girlfriend Bianca Bang Bang gets pregnant.


Dick’s next film is not a film but a faux trailer for a non-existent film called Pelican Boy, which was inspired by Storm Boy and Surf Nazis Must Die – a heartwarming story of a boy and his pelican. As we watch this coming of age story infested with nazi pirates and zombie pelicans, we can’t help but wish that there were a feature length version of it. Mic Bradshaw must have thought the same thing, as he made a 37 minute “making of” documentary for this five minute trailer, which we watch right after Pelican Boy.


Mic Bradshaw’s documentary is titled Social Security Spielberg, and it tells the story of Dick Dale making films on social security loans while he’s working in day jobs or on the dole. Again, there are interviews with Dick’s circle of friends and colleagues, and fun stuff like how the special effects for Pelican Boy, such as the flying/exploding garfish, and the undead pelican, were made, and the details of a police raid on the set.




We have a brief interval while Miss Death serves her homemade pumpkin soup and rants about people RSVPing to the Mu Meson events but not showing up. Things don’t seem to be looking up on the Mu Meson front – they need more attendance, or the venue might be shut down. Hence, the Save the Mu Meson Archives on facebook.


As Dick is talking to Miss Death, I approach him and introduce myself. I tell him I will be writing a piece about him and the retrospective and ask him if I could take a picture. Jay Katz joins in the conversation, we talk about the Turkish Star Wars and the Turkish Exorcist, and they both say good things about the films. I take their pictures and take my seat as they prepare for the second part of the program.


It’s Dick’s latest film, Family Bizness, or in his words “his Michael Jackson film”. An homage to Lovecraft and Stuart Gordon’s Re-Animator, and - well - Michael Jackson, the film opens with Michael singing a mock version of Beat It and dancing on the street with his gang. He goes home and his father slaps him and tells him off for being late and they start their hideous experiments of re-animating the dead. It turns into a family drama when Michael’s father kills his pet freak/lover Bubbles for the experiment and mother gets involved in the situation. What’s interesting is this was made before Michael Jackson’s death.




Tonight’s last and maybe the most special film is Blue Dog, made in 1993 on a VHS camera (that Dick reckons was stolen by the guy who sold it to him) with zero budget. Directed by “Dick Disease” and infused with grained images, awful sound recording, a booming punk soundtrack, a cast of punks high on hallucinogens with faces painted blue as part of their roles as zombies, this film was a masterpiece of lo-fi/punk/DIY filmmaking. We’re informed in the end credits that all the animals in this film were raped and killed – and said animals are comprised of a toy blue dog – a dangerous alien which triggers the zombie epidemic by attacking one of the punks. Blue Dog hasn’t been released anywhere in 16 years, and it is near impossible to watch it anywhere else. So, I consider myself lucky to be there to experience what Dick and Jay defines as one of the first films ever made.


I think Blue Dog is important in certain aspects. As well as being Dick Dale’s first film, it marks the beginning of Trasharama A-Go-Go festival, and in that regard, paved the way for Australia’s new generation of trash filmmakers… Also, it gives signals of what route Dale’s filmography would take over the years. We come across zombies, aliens, punks, and iconic elements of Australian culture – rugby balls, Hills Hoist, barbecues and lawnmowers; indigenous people, koalas (drop bears) and others in Dick Dale’s films that follow Blue Dog.


As the night comes to an end, Dick tells everyone to go and make their own films. He humbly says that he’s just one guy among many that makes films like this but people know about him because he has a big mouth, and suggests that we do the same - go out and make films instead of sitting around and complaining.


We say goodbye to Dick and Jay and walk towards the exit. Dick shouts from behind as I go out:



“Turkish Star Wars and Turkish Exorcist rule, man!”



* To check out the Trasharama website and buy the Cheesy Knob Nasties DVD and/or Trasharama merchandise, go to http://www.trasharama.com.au/index.html



Saturday, March 21, 2009

THE KILLBILLIES: AVUSTRALYA’DAN BİR GERİLLA SİNEMASI ÖRNEĞİ

Another article in Turkish... A rather lengthy review of The Killbillies, a film by Hendrix/Fish Films, who I had interviewed for Sonic Splendour in 2003. I wrote this article for Dead Letters, a fanzine published by a group of American literature students from Hacettepe University.

2003 yılının yazında, Sydney’de, bağımsız bir sinemacı olan Duke Hendrix’le tanıştım (bu onun filmlerde kullandığı takma adıydı ve John Wayne’in lakabı olan “the Duke” ile Jimi Hendrix’in soyadının birleşmesinden oluşuyordu). Kendilerini “gerilla sinemacılar” olarak adlandıran arkadaşlarıyla birlikte kurduğu Liquid Monkeys adlı bir film şirketiyle birlikte, 2001 yılında, senaryo yazarlığını, yapımcılığını, yönetmenliğini ve başrollerinden birini üstlendiği The Killbillies adlı bir film çekmişti. Dijital kamerayla çekilmiş olan bu 77 dakikalık filmin bütçesi yalnızca 2000 Avustralya dolarıydı. 2002’de Teksas’ta gerçekleştirilen “Zombie-dance” adlı film festivalinde 4000 dolarlık bir ödül kazanınca, bu parayı bir sonraki filmleri Bloodspit’e yatırmaya karar verdiler. Filmin post-prodüksiyonu halen sürüyor.

Bu yazıda, The Killbillies’i iki açıdan ele almaya çalışacağız. İlk olarak filmin içeriği ve biçimi, ikinci olarak da, böyle bir filmin çekilmiş olmasının, politik olarak ne gibi anlamlar içerebileceği üzerinde duracağız. Fakat bunlardan önce, biraz filmden ve yapımcılarından bahsetmekte fayda var.

Duke Hendrix, ilk uzun metrajlı denemesinden önce Zombie Crackhouse gibi kısa filmlere imza atmış. Daha sonra, şimdiki ortağı olan yazar Leon Fish’le tanışmış ve birlikte Frankenbilly adlı başka bir kısa film yapmışlar. Bu film The Killbillies’e bir hazırlık olmuş.

The Killbillies, adından anlaşılacağı üzere, öldürme içgüdüleri yüksek taşralıları anlatan bir film. Film iki düşman aile arasındaki kan davasına odaklanır. Lowborn ailesinin ödüllü domuzu Hank, McCoy ailesinin annesini yedikten sonra bu kan davası iyice kızışır. Baba McCoy (Leon Fish), Hank’i vurup, üç oğlu ve kendisi için bir ziyafet çektikten sonra, oğullarından ikisini, Raymond (Duke Hendrix) ve Boy’u (Boy Boy takma adlı bir oyuncu tarafından canlandırılıyor) annelerinin intikamını almak üzere görevlendirir.

Söz konusu iki ailenin bütün üyeleri bir tuhaftır. McCoy ailesinden Raymond ve Gator, ürkütücü plastik maskeler takmaktadırlar. Boy, bezden bir maske ve kadın elbiseleri giymekte ve elinde oyuncak bir bebek taşımaktadır. Lowborn ailesinin oğulları Ed ve Earl, siyah cellat maskeleri takmaktadırlar. Sally Mae/Styler (yine Leon Fish) çift kişilikli bir hermafrodittir (aslında bu konu da biraz muğlaktır. Bu iki karakter bazen aynı bedeni paylaşıyor gibi görünürler, bazen de kendilerine ait bedenlerde). Sally Mae kişiliği Raymond McCoy’a aşık olan bir nemfomandır, Styler kişiliği ise tavuklara karşı önlenemez bir cinsel arzu beslemektedir.

Boy, 48 yaşında olmasına rağmen bebeklerle oynadığı ve kadın elbiseleri giydiği için ailesi tarafından pek takdir edilmemektedir. Babası onun artık erkek olma vaktinin geldiğini düşünmektedir. Raymond ise, tüm McCoy erkekleri (ve hatta bazı Lowborn erkekleri) gibi, Lowborn ailesi üyelerinden Sally Mae’le (Leon Fish) yatmak dışında fazla bir şey düşünmemektedir. Styler Lowborn, bir tavukla evlenmeye karar verdiği zamandan beri aile içinde pek popüler değildir. Fakat o da artık hayatını gözden geçirmiştir ve tavuklarla evlenmenin pek de kabul edilir olmadığı kanısına varmıştır. Yeni gelin adayı ormanda tabutunda uyumakta olan bir zombidir. Baba Lowborn (Sven Jonnsen) bu gelin adayından pek hoşnut kalmaz ve onu öldürür. Bir şekilde McCoy’ların artık onların üzerlerine zombileri salacak kadar ileri gittikleri kanısına varıp oğulları Ed (Cat Cahounas) ve Earl’ü (Ringo Ray) McCoy’ları katletmeleri için görevlendirir.

Raymond ve Boy babalarından aldıkları görevi gerçekleştirmek üzere yollara düşerler. Yol boyunca, Boy’u taciz etmeye çalışan yaşlı ve kör bir adam, Raymond’a tecavüz eden bir dişi zombi, Boy’u kaçırıp üzerinde garip, ‘psychedelic’ deneyler yapan bir uzaylı ve daha çok zombi gibi çeşitli tehditlerle karşılaşırlar. Baba McCoy rüyasında oğullarının tehlikede olduğunu görür ve Gator’ı da yanına alarak onları aramaya gider. Fakat çok geçtir. Boy’dan geriye sadece kıyafetleri kalmıştır. Bir cenaze töreninin ardından yollarına devam ederler. Yolda Ed ve Earl’le karşılaşırlar ve onları öldürürler. Bir süre sonra Raymond’ın sancıları tutar. Raymond babasının yardımıyla anal bir doğum gerçekleştirir. Ağzı bozuk bir zombi bebek doğurmuştur! Raymond nasıl bir anne olacağının telaşına düşse de onlar uyuyunca Junior adını verdikleri bebek olay mahallini terk eder.

Nihayet Lowborn’ların evine varırlar ve kızı Sally Mae’le evlenmeye karar vermiş olan Baba Lowborn’u da öldürürler. Raymond ve Sally Mae evlenir. Filmin sonunda karakterlerin bu noktadan sonra neler yaptıklarını öğreniriz. Boy, “Boy’la yemek Pişiriyoruz” adlı bir televizyon programı yapar. Raymond bir kung fu okulu açar. Styler senatör olmuştur, ama bir otel odasında reşit olmayan tavuklarla basılınca hakkında soruşturma açılır.

Kült, Metinlerarasılık ve Pastiş

The Killbillies, kabaca bir tanımla, bir janr filmidir. Western, korku, bilim kurgu vb kategorilerde sınıflandırılabilecek filmler, janr filmleri olarak tanımlanmaktadır. The Killbillies ayrıca bir kült film olarak da adlandırılabilir. Bu noktada kült kavramını da açmakta fayda var: İngilizce “cult” sözcüğünden gelen kült, kendisine çeşitli nedenlerden ötürü, adeta tapınan bir seyirci kitlesine sahip filmleri, romanları vs tanımlamak için kullanılan bir kavram olagelmiştir. Bir filmi kült olarak adlandıran kimseler, o filmle karmaşık bir ilişki içerisindedirler. Filmdeki gülünçlüklerin farkındadırlar ama öte yandan her repliğini ezbere bilirler ve çoğu zaman filme bir aşkınlık da yüklerler.

Bu bağlamda, Dünyayı Kurtaran Adam filmi iyi bir örnek teşkil edebilir. Filmin hayranları, Cüneyt Arkın ve Aytekin Akkaya, teknik imkansızlıklar içinde peluş canavarlarla dövüşürlerken kendilerini gülmekten alamazlar. Fakat filmin mistik yönüne de atıfta bulunmaktan geri kalmazlar: Cüneyt Arkın’ın uzak doğu felsefelerinden esinlenen “Bedenini unut, sadece zihninle yaşa, o zaman toprak altında nefes almadan yaşayabilirsin” repliği gibi.

90’lı yıllarda ise kült kavramı daha farklı bir boyut kazanmaya başlamıştır. 90’lı yıllar ve ardından 2000’li yıllar, “adlandırma” yıllarıdır . Geçmişe veya günümüze dönük olarak her şeyin etiketlendirilmesi, sınırlarının çizilmesi, kısaca adlandırılmasına yönelik genellemeci ve indirgemeci bir dilin ortaya çıktığı yıllardır. Wes Craven’ın yönettiği Scream üçlemesi, bu dilin sinemadaki tezahürüne bir örnektir.

Söz konusu üçleme, 80’li yıllarda çekilmiş ve sonradan kült olmuş Halloween ve Friday 13th gibi teen-slasher/stalker filmlerinin trüklerini tanımlayan, onlarını sınırlarını çizen, adlandıran bir yapıya sahiptir. Üçlemenin karakterleri, 80’li yılların teen-slasher filmlerini izleyerek büyümüş 90’lı yılların “cool” gençliğidir. Film boyunca, kendileri de, kült olarak addettikleri filmlerdeki gibi bir katilin pençesine düşen bu gençler, türün kurallarını bir bir dile getirirler ve katilden kurtulmaya çalışırken bu kurallardan faydalanırlar: “asla evililik öncesi seks yapma, asla ‘birazdan geri döneceğim’ deme, katil kovalarken asla evin üst katına çıkma.”

Scream üçlemesi, 90’lı yıllarda bir furyaya yol açmıştır ve ona benzeyen pek çok film çekilmiştir. Scream ‘in senaristinin yazdığı Faculty, örneğin, Scream’in teen-slasher filmler için yaptığını, bilim kurgu filmleri için yapmaktadır. Bu filmler, özünde, meta-anlatılar olma özelliğini gösterirler. Bu filmlerin metinleri, kendi kendisinin bilincindedir, ait olduğu janrın yapısal özelliklerini dile getirerek – adlandırarak – metinlerarası bir boyutta varlıklarını sürdürürler.

Umberto Eco, “Casablanca: Cult Movies and Intertextual Collage” adlı makalesinde Casablanca’dan yola çıkarak kült filmlerin anatomisini çizmiş ve Casablanca’nın sırrının aslında tek bir film değil de “filmler” olmasından kaynaklandığını söylemiştir: “İki klişe bizi güldürür ama yüz klişe bizi duygulandırır çünkü belli belirsiz bir şekilde klişelerin kendi aralarında konuştuğunu, yeniden bir araya gelişlerini kutladıklarını hissederiz.” . 90’lı ve 2000’li yıllarda, Scream ve takipçisi olan filmlerde, Quentin Tarantino ve takipçilerinin filmlerinde, Umberto Eco’nun yaptığı bu teşhisi görmek mümkündür. Bu filmler tek bir film değil, “filmler”dir. Tarantino’nun son filmi Kill Bill için “bütün filmlerden çaldım” demesi boşuna değildir. Kung Fu, Western, Korku filmlerinden esintiler taşıyan ve bu filmlerden aldıklarını abartılı bir estetikle sunan Kill Bill, malzemesini fetişleştiren bir pastiş örneğidir.

The Killbillies de 90’larda başlamış olan bu geleneğin takipçisidir. “Kendi seyretmek istediğimiz tarzda filmler çekiyoruz” diyen Hendrix/Fish Films ekibi çeşitli janr filmlerinden, kült filmlerden aldıkları parçalardan bir film oluşturmuşlardır. Duke Hendrix, kendilerinin de Tarantino gibi “bütün filmlerden çaldıklarını” belirtmektedir . En büyük ilham kaynakları “Ed Wood Jr, Paul Morrisey, Tobe Hooper, Sam Raimi, John Waters, Ren ve Stimpy, Roger Ramjet, Hillbilly Bears, Addams Ailesi ve the Munsters”tır . Filmi seyrederken Liquid Monkeys ekibinin ilham kaynaklarının izini sürmek zor değil. Onlar da Ed Wood gibi sinemanın ‘büyük resim’le ilgili olduğunu düşünüyor gibidirler. Tobe Hooper’ın kült filmi Texas Chainsaw Massacre’da olduğu gibi yüzleri maskeli bir grup “bağnaz ve cahil taşralının” vahşetini ele almakta ve John Waters kadar ‘iğrenç’ olmaya çalışmaktadırlar. Ama Addams Ailesi ya da Munsters kadar da komiktirler. Ayrıca The Killbillies’in çağrıştırdıkları arasına, ilham kaynakları listesinde olmayan, H.G. Lewis’in 2000 Maniacs!’ını eklemek de mümkündür.

The Killbillies tam bir kolajdır. Tuhaf maskeler takan taşralılar, zombiler, kadın elbiseleri giyen erkekler, hermafroditler, dünyalılar üzerinde uyuşturucu deneyleri yapan uzaylılar, tuvalet mizahı, surf rock, doğaçlama oyunculuk, devamlılık sorunları ve benzeri bilumum acayip öğenin bir araya getirilmesiyle ortaya çıkarılmış, belki dünyanın en gereksiz filmi, belki de içerdiği bunca gariplikle ileride kült olmaya aday bir filmdir.

Ancak bu noktada, kült kavramıyla ilgili olarak bir çıkmaz devreye girmektedir. Geçmişte çekilmiş ve günümüzde kült olarak anılan filmlerin yapımcıları, filmlerinin kült olarak anılmasına sebebiyet veren özelliklerinin çok farkında değildirler. Hayranlar, bu filmlere, belki de mevcut olmayan anlamlar yükleyerek onları kült mertebesine getirir. Yani kült olmanın başat sebeplerinden biri kısmi bir naifliktir. Oysa, 90’lı ve 2000’li yıllarda yapılan, yukarıda bahsini ettiğimiz filmlerde, bir “farkındalık” vardır. Bilinçli olarak, kült filmlere ait öğeleri, bağlamlarından kopararak, bir kolaj estetiği yaratırlar. Bu estetik, kimi zaman, hikayenin de önüne geçmektedir. Gönderme için gönderme yapılmakta, film kendi kendinin bilincinde olan cool diliyle seyirci ve sinemacı arasında bir oyun sahası haline gelmektedir. Bu süreç içinde de, bir kolaj haline gelmiş filmin kullandığı öğelerin, anlam bazında içleri boşalmaktadır.
The Killbillies üzerinden örneklemeye çalışalım. Daha once bahsettiğimiz gibi, filmde “bağnaz ve kana susamış taşralılar”, uzaylılar ve zombiler gibi farklı janrlara ait öğeler bir araya getirilmektedir. Popüler sinema tarihinde bu öğeler bambaşka kavramların, bambaşka korkuların metaforları olarak kullanılmışlardır. Örneğin, 2000 Maniacs! ve Texas Chainsaw Massacre gibi filmlerdeki güneyli, kana susamış taşralılar, “redneck”ler, aslında Beyaz Anglo Sakson Protestan, kuzeyli, şehirli Amerikalıların “Güney”e duydukları korkuların dışavurumu olarak kabul edilmiştir. 1950’li yıllarda çekilen “uzaylı” temalı filmler, komünizm korkusu olarak yorumlanmıştır. George Romero’nun Yaşayan Ölüler filmleri, özellikle serinin ikinci filmi olan Dawn of the Dead, tüketim toplumunun bir eleştirisi şeklinde okunmuştur. Tüm bu öğeleri kullanan The Killbillies’de ise söz konusu yan anlamların hiçbiri yoktur. Bu öğeler sadece, filmin oluşturmak istediği estetiğin parçaları olarak kullanılmıştır.

İğrençlik, Grotesk ve Mainstream’e Direniş

The Killbillies, izleyiciyi iğrendirme/ iğrendirerek güldürme çabasında olan bir filmdir. Filmde, bir tuvaletteki kanlı dışkılar, karakterlerden birinin beyaz iç çamaşırının arka kısmında yer alan kahverengi, sarı, yeşil tonlardaki lekeler, kusma, kafa kesme, anal bir doğum gibi, izleyicide hoş duygular uyandırmaktan uzak görüntüler mevcuttur. Yine de tüm bunlar mizahi bir şekilde sunulmaktadır. Filmin yapımcılarının aktardıklarına göre, filmin gösterimi sırasında, izleyiciler durmaksızın gülmektedirler .

Grotesk olanla gülme arasında yakın bir ilişki vardır. Mikhail Bakhtin, Rabelais and His World adlı kitabında, bu ilişkiyi, Orta Çağ Karnavalları ve alt sınıfların belden aşağı mizahı bağlamında, bu olguların Rönesans edebiyatında ve bilhassa Rabelais’nin eserlerindeki tezahürleriyle incelemiştir. Bakhtin’e göre, edebiyatta grotesk gerçekçiliğin özündeki prensip yüksek, ruhani, ideal ve soyut olan her şeyin alçaltılması, yeryüzüne indirilmesi, ete kemiğe büründürülmesidir . Resmi/yüksek kültür, belden yukarısını, ruhsal ve yüce olanı, ciddiyeti ön plana sürerken, Orta Çağ Avrupası’nda, alt sınıflar buna belden aşağısıyla, bedensel ve alçak olanla, gayri-ciddiyetle karşılık vermişlerdir. Kendilerine dayatılmaya çalışılan, daha çok Kilise çıkışlı ideolojiye, bilhassa Karnaval zamanlarında, resmi kültüre ait öğeleri, Hristiyanlık ritüellerini vb tersyüz ederek direnmişlerdir. Bakhtin’in belirttiğine göre, Orta Çağ Avrupa’sının halk kültüründe, Kitab-ı Mukaddes’te yer alan hemen her ayetin belden aşağısıyla ilişkilendirilen bir parodisi de bulunmaktadır. Rabelais de, 16. yüzyılda kaleme aldığı eserlerinde, örneğin Pantagruel ve Gargantua’da, Orta Çağ karnavallarına has bu ters yüz etmeyi; pazar yerinin, halkın dilini, ruhtan ziyade bedeni/belden aşağısını kullanarak hümanist edebiyatın en yetkin ürünlerinden bazılarına imza atmıştır.

Bakhtin, grotesk kavramını, pagan kültürüyle özdeşleştirmektedir. Grotesk imgeler bir tamamlanmışlıktan ziyade bir oluşa işaret ederler. Orta Çağ karnavalları, Hristiyanlık öncesi pagan ritüellerinin bir devamı niteliğindedir. Döngüsel zaman kutlanır, doğa ölür ve yeniden doğar. Grotesk imge de içinde doğumu, cinselliği, bedensel faaliyetleri, ölümü aynı anda taşıyan türden bir imgedir. Bakhtin, grotesk imgeye örnek olarak, aynı anda hem ölmek üzere olan hem de hamile olan yaşlı kadın heykellerini gösterir. Grotesk imgeler, sınırları çizilmiş, tamamlanmış varlıklardan farklıdırlar, klasik estetiğin bakış açısından çirkin, canavarsı, iğrençtirler, fakat Bakhtin’e göre, oluşa, yeniden doğuşa, tamamlanmamışlığa işaret etmeleri, onlara iyileştirici, gelişmeye açık bir özellik kazandırmaktadır. Grotesk, yüksek olanı, sabitlenmiş olanı kahkahayla baş aşağı çevirir, ters yüz eder ve onun yerine sabitlenmemişliği, metamorfozu koyar. Bakhtin’e göre, Rabelais’nin eserlerinden sonra, edebiyatta grotesk gerçekçilik ve karnaval öğesi, Orta Çağ halk kültürüyle olan bağlarını yitirmiştir. Kollektif ve iyileştirici kahkahanın yerini, bireysel, izole, sarkastik bir kahkaha almıştır.

Tüm bunların The Killbillies ile olan ilgisini kurmaya çalışırsak, Liquid Monkeys ekibinin grotesk ve belden aşağı imgelere fazlasıyla yer verdiklerini görürüz. Vücut atıkları, seks, travestilik ve hermafroditlik filmde yer alan grotesk imgelerden sadece birkaçıdır. Filmin içindeki öğeler, bütünüyle, yüksek kültürü tehdit eden, yüceltilen her şeyi ters yüz eden türdendir. Yüksek kültürün hijyen takıntısıyla, bedeninin ürettiği atıklarla kurduğu reddetmeye dayalı ilişkiyle, çizdiği bedensel sınırların dışına çıkan, normal” kabul etmediği her şeye, karşı duyduğu korkuyla dalga geçilir. Travesti ve Hermafrodit mükemmel iki grotesk imgedir. Ne tam olarak sınırları çizilmiş bir kadın ne de sınırları tam olarak çizilmiş bir erkektirler. Bedenleri sürekli olarak bir oluş halindedir. Raymond’ın yaptığı anal doğum da bedenle ilgili bilinen sınırların ortadan kaldırılmasıyla ilgilidir. Film, Hristiyanlığa karşı da, yukarıda bahsettiğimiz, bel altına indirgemeye yönelik türden bir ilişki kuruyor gibidir. Annelerini yemiş olan domuzu keserek oğullarına yediren Baba McCoy, “Çok güzel bir ziyafetti, neredeyse İncil’deki gibi” der, kan var, et var… tıpkı okulda öğrettikleri İncil gibi” diyerek devam eder.

Öte yandan, The Killbillies’in, Bakhtin’in sözünü ettiği iyileştirici mizahtan ziyade, sarkastik bir mizah yaptığını da belirtmek gerekir. The Killbillies normlara karşı bir direniş içinde olabilir ama Rabelais’deki gibi “regenerative”, hümanist bir tarafı yoktur. Sıradanlık dizgesini kıran, postmodern bir kolajdır sadece.

Dijital Kamera, Dijital Yeniden Üretim, Özgürlük

The Killbillies’in biçimi ve içeriğiyle ilgili tüm yorumlarımızı bir kenara bırakırsak, bu film, çekilmiş olmasıyla, başlı başına bir politik duruşu temsil etmektedir. Herhangi bir büyük film şirketinin desteğiyle değil, tamamen bir grup amatör sinemacının – “herhangi bir salağın film çekebileceğine” inanan bir grup insanın – kendi imkanlarıyla, kendi görmek istedikleri filmi çekebilme imkanı bulmuş olmaları açısından önemlidir.

Yıllar önce, müzik aletlerinin ucuzlamaya başlamasıyla, müzik icra etmek belirli bir elitin elinde olan bir pratik olmaktan çıkıp herkesin yapabileceği bir şey haline gelmişti. Genel olarak sadece “üç akor”dan oluştuğu için bir kısım müzik dinleyicisi tarafından küçümsenen Punk müzik, politik bir tavır olarak herkesin müzik yapabileceğini söylüyordu. Günümüzde ise dijital kamera sinema alanında benzer bir devrim yaratıyor. Duke Hendrix, Mike Thomason’la yaptıkları röportajda, punk grubu Ramones’un, herkese, bir şarkı yapmak için gereken tek şeyin bir gitar ve üç akor olduğunu gösterdiğini, kendilerininse gitar alacak paraları olmadığı için film yaptıklarını söylemektedir. Böylece Punk müzikle, kendi sinemalarının politik duruşu arasında bir paralellik kurmaktadır.

Alman kuramcı Walter Benjamin, 1936 tarihli “The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction” adlı makalesinde, fotoğraf ve bilhassa sinema sanatının, kitlelere ulaşma ve onları temsil etme kapasitesinin diğer sanatlara oranla daha yüksek olduğu fikrini öne sürmüştür. Fakat, bu kapasitenin, mevcut düzende mümkün olmadığının farkındadır. Sinemanın kapitalizm tarafından tekelci bir şekilde sömürülmesi, modern insanın, sinema perdesinde temsil edilmeye yönelik meşru talebine yolları tıkamaktadır . Benjamin’in öngörüsünün, dijital yeniden üretim çağında, yani günümüzde, gerçek olmaya bir adım daha yaklaşmış olduğu gözlemlenebilir. Artık eskisine oranla daha çok sayıda insan, evlerinde, kendi imkanlarıyla film çekebilmektedirler. Modern insan, kendi kendini temsil etmenin yolunu bulmuştur artık. Üstelik, internet sayesinde filminin tanıtımını ve dağıtımını yapmak oldukça kolaylaşmıştır.

The Killbillies’in, bu sinemasal devrim adına atılmış önemli bir adım olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Duke Hendrix, konuşmamız esnasında, bana hiç film çekip çekmediğimi sormuştu. Çekmediğimi söyleyince, “mutlaka çekmelisin” dedi. Film ekibinin verdiklerini iddia ettikleri yegane mesaj da bu: “Çekmek istediğiniz gibi filmler çekin. Çünkü günün sonunda elinizde kalan tek şey o olacak. Seyirciyi memnun etmeye çalışmayın, kendinizi memnun edin. Siz mutlu olursanız filmi seven başkaları da olacaktır. Benim öğrendiğim şey şu oldu: ne yaparsanız yapın bir yerlerde onu seven birileri çıkacaktır. Dışarıda kocaman bir dünya var.”

Dead Letters Sayi 3'ten...

Tuesday, March 10, 2009

Undead – Spierig Brothers (2003)

Maybe you have read our interview with Duke Hendrix, maybe you haven’t. If you have, then you must have seen that we talked about Undead, another movie from Down Under (One Aussie commentor in IMDB says that he/she is ashamed that this movie was produced in Australia and begs people from other countries to believe that the people in the movie definitely do not represent Australians). Spierig brothers, with this movie, are carrying the torch once held by Sam Raimi and then Peter Jackson. With quite a low budget (of course not as low as that of The Killbillies) they were able to make a gory zombie movie... With aliens. The ever-peaceful fishing town, Berkeley is disturbed by a strange a meteor rain, due to which people start to turn into zombies. The local looney, Marion apparently knows something about these zombies, because he is well prepared, complete with a triple rifle he prepared for such occasions as zombie invasions (we later learn that, in the past he was attacked by some zombie fish and abducted by aliens). He tells other survivors that the aliens are trying to take over the planet, using zombies. The protagonists, the beauty pageant queen of the town, a couple (the wife is pregnant), all -irritating and all-cursing sheriff and his female deputy, along with Marion tries to escape and reveal the secret behind these events. The blue filter that Spierig brothers used creates a suitable atmosphere for the movie. The FX are nicely done and there are some pretty good action scenes, too. The film, not taking itself very seriously like the best examples of this genre, guarantees constant fun. Good party movie.

From Sonic Splendour # 4

Saturday, September 8, 2007

“But You’re a Zombie!”: An Interview with Hendrix/Fish Films

Hendrix/Fish Films are in their own words, “a bunch of guerilla filmmakers” located in Sydney, Australia. They make the kind of films they’d like to see. Their first feature movie The Killbillies (2001), “a story about hillbillies and feuding” with hermaphrodites, hillbillies wearing strange masks, zombies (some of them very horny), psychedelic experimenting aliens, blood&shit and surf rock in it, only costed 2000 Aussie bucks and was selected for the 2002 “Zombie-dance” in Austin, Texas. I talked to Duke about past and future projects in 2003 for Sonic Splendour magazine. So, tune in...
Sonic Splendour: Hi, Duke! How is everything in Sydney? Have you finished shooting Bloodspit yet?

Duke Hendrix: Sydney is very strange at the moment, we are getting hail and thunder storms every night which at first was very inspiring but after a while it just gets boring. At this stage we are fine tuning Bloodspit, adding the soundtrack and some digital effects. We are hoping that it will be finished next month, though I'm not certain when the DVD release would be.
SS: Before talking more about past and future projects of Hendrix-Fish films, let me ask you how you guys met each other and decided to come together as a film company to make the kind of films you would like to watch?
DH: I first met Leon in his little shop called Independence Jones, it was a collectible shop that sold telivision memorobillia, things like The Munsters board game and Batmobiles etc. I'd been dealing in that kind of stuff as well but I’d been doing collectible fairs. My stuff was getting too much to drag around, I was looking for a shop and he was looking for a partner, so I moved in. After a while we started talking movies, we found out that both of our favourite films were Flesh For Frankenstein and Animal House. I'd already made a few shorts including Zombie Crackhouse and I was ready to film another called Frankenbilly. I asked Leon to come down and play the part of a hippie. After that it was all movies for us.

SS: So could you talk a little bit about Crack House Zombie and Frankenbilly? I also remember reading somewhere that you worked as a co-writer in a feature movie called Waste. Would you like to give us some information about them?
DH: Zombie Crackhouse was a short I filmed in black and white super 8 for a short film cable tv contest called “Graveyard Shift.” Basically it was about an ex vietnam vet who is working as a care taker in a graveyard. In that same graveyard there’s a bunch of zombies making crack. So our hero grabs his axe and takes the law into his own hands, (so to speak). The film got into the top ten and was played on tv which was kind of a strange experience. Frankenbilly is basically a short version of The Killbillies, I had made a few little shorts with the character Boy, and when the “Graveyard Shift” came around the next year I decided to to a proper little film with Boy in it. Frankenbilly is about an inbred family who grow hemp plants on their farm, the trouble is hippies are stealing the plants and smoking them. So Pa makes a hillbilly Frankenstein monster that goes around killing them, the trouble is that he is also in love with Boy’s dolly. That film came second in the contest out of around a thousand films, tons of people got to see it and liked it. My personal favourite short we did is one called earth versus the vampire wrestlers from outer space. I love that because it's so bad, it doesn't make sense at all and it makes me laugh every time I see it. Waste is a feature that we co-wrote with my brother for a producer in Queensland. It's about two pot smoking guys who realize they have to grow up fast. I didn't like the script changes I think it screwed the film, having said that there are some good bits. It's just been released in the States on DVD.
SS: How did you come up with your “names”? It’s not hard to find out where “H. P. Crowley” comes from... How about Duke Hendrix (Duke Ellington, or maybe John Wayne, and Jimi Hendrix???!) and Leon Fish?

DH: Ha ha ha, you’re right, the name Duke Hendrix came from John Wayne, and Jimmy Hendrix. I was looking for a name from two people who were the exact opposite and you can't get more opposite than those two. John Wayne was whiter than white, a real straight and a tough guy. Hendrix a black drugged out guitar hero. I think the names go well together. Leon Fish was taken from the first novel he wrote by the same name. Leon also invented the name Ringo Ray. We like to do that, invent names for people in our films. I invented a name for a girl who stars in Bloodspit, “Candy Whorehole.” You can guess where I got that name.

SS: Since this is mainly a music magazine, I might as well ask you about your musical tastes. One can tell that you enjoy surf rock as you used songs from bands like The Atlantics and Zen Genies...

DH: I’m a real big Beatles fan, mid period Beatles ya know, Rubber Soul, Revolver, The White Album. But I love surf and punk as well. The Zen Genies were a punk band around Sydney in the late 80's early 90's. All their songs had Horror themes, like Surfin Vampire, Hitman Frankenstein etc. Their frontman was wild, he used to do Frank from Blue Velvet with the gas mask and stuff then molest the girls in the audience singing a song called 'baby wants to fuck.' I had to put their songs in my films.

SS: What about your careers as writers? Can you talk about your book Cooking with the Hillbillies?
DH: We did Cooking with the Hillbillies a long time ago, I think that was the first book Leon Published, it was basically old recipes we found from pre-World War II cook books and changed them around some, there’s also a little story in there and things like Pa's Top Ten things to put in your bomb shelter. In the first edition you also got a little kit that made Boy's dolly. I’m not sure if you can still get it, but Leon has some cool books there. We just finished a book version of Bloodspit which we hope will be out in time for the DVD.
SS: What do you think about the film industry in Australia? Did you see Spierig Brothers’ movie Undead? If so what do you think about it? DH: Yes I have seen Undead, I enjoyed it. It’s not the type of film I'd do with that budget but other than Undead, there’s basically no scene genre film scene in Australia. We don't know anyone who makes these types of films. It’s strange because when we make one, there is always a lot of interest but we never see others do it. I do get mail from time to time from people interested in making a genre film asking for advice but I never hear from them again, so much for my advice.

SS: Are there any future projects after you finish Bloodspit?

DH: We have a few projects in mind, one is a documentary that I can't speak about just yet. We have another genre film we are developing called Flesh Cut. That will be a Frankenstein type thing. We are also thinking about doing a sci fi thing. We are just going to wait to see how Bloodspit goes before we decide on the next one.

SS: You told me that you have seen the movie Dunyayi Kurtaran Adam (The Man who Saves the World, a.k.a Turkish Star Wars). Do you now about any other Turkish movies? What do you think about them. And what do you think about Turkey and Turks that live in Australia?

DH: I really want to see the Turkish Exorcist, I’ve heard so much about that, but I can't find it anywhere. Also the Turkish Star Wars. I hear they are great. I would love it if someone made a Turkish Bloodspit that would be so cool. I’d much rather that than win Cannes or something. We have two Turkish guys working on Bloodspit. They were both born here but their parents were born in Turkey. One of them is my assistant editor and his brother is doing digital effects for us. Both of them are very good at what they do and we get along with them great, so they will be working with us forever I hope.

SS: Popular cinema seems to preach intertextuality nowadays, with Matrix trilogy being a mixture of different genres, philosophical/religious beliefs etc and Tarantino claiming to have stolen from every movie that has been made while making Kill Bill. Do you think The Killbillies has a similar intertextual attitude?

DH: We have never conciously layered our films with any hidden messages or philosphies, having said that people can read what they like into them. I’ve had people say to me that the overall message in The Killbillies is family values, and if people want to think that, that's fine by me. Our films have no meaning really they are just supposed to be good fun, although there are a lot of strange things happening in Bloospit I’m sure people will read into things while watching it. But yeah like Tarantino we have stolen from everywhere ha ha ha. Bloodspit is essentially an ode to Paul Morrisey Films and to Udo Kier. Everyone does an Udo accent in Bloodspit. SS: Final question: what happened to your website http://www.bloodspit.com/? Are there any other places on the internet where we can download the trailer of Bloodspit?

DH: Someone built the website for us, then they dissapeared. We didn't even know where to go to pay for it to keep it running, but there will be a Hendrix/Fish website coming up soon, that will have a new trailer and stills as well as information on all our films and Leon’s books.

SS: Do you have any final words before we finish the interview? Would you like to give our readers some advice about low budget filmmaking?

DH: Well my advice to anyone that is making a film is, make something that you want to see, because at the end of the day, you’re gonna be stuck with it. Don't try and please an audience, please youself, if you’re happy, there will be others that will like it. What I have found is that no matter what you do, someone somewhere is gonna like it. It's a big world out there.
PS: Hendrix/Fish films finished their movie Bloodspit after this interview was published. They released it from Troma. The Killbillies is available from Cryptkeeper. Watch the trailers on youtube: The Killbillies & Bloodspit